how to install os x el capitan without apple id

Today, it takes 3x longer to download an installer and 3x more space to store on Mac endpoints plus 3x more working disk space to run. As the size of the macOS installer grows, the complexity of deploying it grows exponentially.No administrator should be surprised or unprepared for a new version of macOS each year. It’s an established pattern that’s been in place for a decade. Apple is aggressively updating its Mac operating system.

What does this teach us as administrators? However, threats from for-profit malware hidden in apps or tainted downloads quadrupled in 2019 according to a USA Today report. Traditional malware such as viruses and worms are still minimal to non-existent. Today’s macOS is under increased threat from malware and bad actors.Its most recent macOS Monterey 12.0.1 installer weighs in at about 12 GB - nearly triple in size. The OS X Lion 10.7 installer was about 4.72 GB. The size of its Mac operating system installers has grown considerably over those 10 years too.It released Mac OS X Lion (10.7) in 2011 and every year since has released a new major version. Apple has been on a 1-year major release cycle for its Mac operating system for the past 10 years.There might be old copies of Lion, Mountain Lion, and even Snow Leopard for sale on sites like eBay. Non-developers can buy OS X Mountain Lion ($19.99) and OS X Lion ($19.99) from Apple directly. Apple will email you an unlock code, which you can redeem in the Mac App Store. If you have a valid Apple Developer account, you might be able to download older versions from /downloads. This will put an installation app in your Applications folder, which you should leave there. Once any of these downloads are complete, mount the. Leave the installation app in your Applications folder.ĭirect Disk Image Links for Older macOS Downloads Once any of these downloads finishes, do not open the installer to begin the installation. Mac App Store Links for Older macOS Downloads

How to install os x el capitan without apple id